{"id":13101,"date":"2022-09-18T09:25:36","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T09:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/oftalmolojide-eksimer-lazer-nedir\/"},"modified":"2023-03-18T20:07:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T20:07:57","slug":"oftalmolojide-eksimer-lazer-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/oftalmolojide-eksimer-lazer-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Oftalmolojide Eksimer Lazer Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Eksimer lazer tamamen bilgisayar kontroll\u00fc cihazlar kullan\u0131larak kornean\u0131n \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek var olan odaklama ve k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015flemdir.<\/p>\n

Eksimer lazer y\u00f6ntemi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in 25 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanan teknolojik geli\u015fmeler do\u011frultusunda g\u00f6rsel kusurlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan operasyonlar daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 niteliklere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eksimer lazer uygulamas\u0131nda en etkili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 \u00f6n incelemeler ve uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


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Lazer G\u00f6z Ameliyat\u0131<\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z cerrahisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan lazer g\u00f6z ameliyat\u0131 veya g\u00f6z \u00e7izme ameliyat\u0131, g\u00f6zl\u00fck veya lens ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek veya ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir g\u00f6z ameliyat\u0131d\u0131r. Argon-flor\u00fcr gaz\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n elektriksel olarak uyar\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen 193 nm dalga boyuna sahip bir UV lazer kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Miyop, hipermetrop, astigmat gibi g\u00f6rme kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesinde son 20 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanan refraktif cerrahi teknikleridir. Hastaya en uygun tetkikler ve y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan ameliyatlarda ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 %98’e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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G\u00f6z Refraksiyon (K\u0131r\u0131lma) Bozukluklar\u0131<\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z, alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nesneleri net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7ip g\u00f6z\u00fcn arka duvar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan retina \u00fczerinde odaklanmas\u0131 ile net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f elde edilir. Bu bak\u0131mdan g\u00f6zdeki merceklerin odaklanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 nitelikli bir \u015fekilde k\u0131rabilmesi ve retinan\u0131n bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc al\u0131p beyne iletebilmesi gerekir. Ancak odaklama ve k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu i\u015flevler nitelikli bir \u015fekilde yerine getirilemez ve az g\u00f6rme, g\u00f6zlerde a\u011fr\u0131, rahats\u0131zl\u0131k gibi durumlarla kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlerdeki k\u0131r\u0131lma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 miyop, hipermetrop, presbiyopi ve astigmat olarak s\u0131ralayabiliriz. G\u00f6zdeki k\u0131r\u0131lma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n her biri, \u00e7e\u015fitli olumsuz etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda g\u00f6zlerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi yarat\u0131r. Miyop alg\u0131lanan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin retina \u00f6n\u00fcnde odaklanmas\u0131na neden olurken, hipermetropi durumunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler retinan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda odaklan\u0131r, bu nedenle odaklama sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131r ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler bulan\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r. G\u00f6z\u00fcn yatay ve dikey k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu astigmat da dahil olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6zdeki k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen ve m\u00fcdahale gerektiren g\u00f6rme kusurlar\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Eksimer lazer uygulamas\u0131 ile g\u00f6zde a\u011fr\u0131, g\u00f6rme azalmas\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde tedavi edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eksimer Lazere Ne Zaman Ba\u015fvurmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n

Eksimer lazer uygulamas\u0131 miyopide -8 dereceye kadar, hipermetropide +4 dereceye kadar, k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131ndan biri olan astigmatta 4 dereceye kadar uygulanabilmektedir. Eksimer lazer uygulamas\u0131 g\u00f6zdeki kusurun derecesine g\u00f6re uygulanabilece\u011fi gibi 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ve g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131 uygun olan ki\u015filere de uygulanabilir. Ancak eksimer lazer uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin son bir y\u0131lda 0,50’den fazla g\u00f6z kusuru de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lazer Tedavisinden Kimler Yararlanabilir?<\/h3>
  • G\u00f6zl\u00fck ve kontak lens kullanan 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck insanlar<\/li>
  • Keratokonus gibi g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olmay\u0131p, g\u00f6zlerinde tansiyon olanlar<\/li>
  • Diyabet ve romatizma gibi sistemik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayanlar<\/li>
  • En az bir y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6z kusuru de\u011fi\u015fmeyenler<\/li>
  • Hamile veya emzirmeyenler<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Eksimer lazer tamamen bilgisayar kontroll\u00fc cihazlar kullan\u0131larak kornean\u0131n \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek var olan odaklama ve k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015flemdir. Eksimer lazer y\u00f6ntemi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in 25 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanan teknolojik geli\u015fmeler do\u011frultusunda g\u00f6rsel kusurlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan operasyonlar daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estheroyal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}